Renowned author Nicholas Sparks is currently being sued by the former headmaster of the New Bern, North Carolina school founded by Sparks. Saul Benjamin alleges Sparks defamed him by telling parents of the students that Benjamin suffered from mental health problems. What is defamation, and how is it proved in court? (Benjamin also alleges Sparks violated the Americans with Disabilities Act, but analysis of this claim is outside the scope of this article.) Elements of Defamation Defamation is generally defined as a published, false statement that harms the reputation of the person(s) referenced in the statement. To establish a prima facie claim for defamation, a Plaintiff must…